With the continuous development of global trade, cross-border e-commerce has become a bridge connecting consumers around the world. Customs declaration and clearance, as an important part of cross-border e-commerce, plays a vital role in ensuring the legal and safe entry and exit of goods. This article will analyze the customs declaration and clearance process of cross-border e-commerce in detail to help readers better understand the customs operation process of cross-border e-commerce.
1. Basic concepts of customs declaration and clearance of cross-border e-commerce
Customs declaration refers to the process in which the consignee and consignor of imported and exported goods, the person in charge of inbound and outbound means of transport, the owner of inbound and outbound articles or their agents go to the customs to handle the entry and exit procedures of goods, articles or means of transport and related customs affairs. Cross-border e-commerce customs declaration and clearance specifically refers to cross-border transactions conducted through e-commerce platforms. The goods involved must pass customs supervision and inspection to ensure their legality and safety.
2. Four modes of cross-border e-commerce import customs declaration
9810 customs declaration: It is applicable to the mode in which domestic enterprises first export goods to overseas warehouses, then realize transactions through cross-border e-commerce platforms and deliver them to overseas buyers from overseas warehouses. This mode helps to improve the logistics efficiency and customer experience of cross-border e-commerce.
9710 customs declaration: For cross-border e-commerce B2B direct export goods, domestic enterprises establish contact with foreign enterprises through cross-border e-commerce platforms and complete transactions. This model helps to expand the business scope and market of cross-border e-commerce
9610 customs declaration: Applicable to retail import and export goods that are traded by domestic individuals or e-commerce enterprises through e-commerce platforms and use the “list verification and release, summary declaration” model to handle customs clearance procedures. This model simplifies the customs declaration process for cross-border e-commerce retail imports and exports.
1210 customs declaration: That is, “bonded cross-border trade e-commerce”, which is applicable to e-commerce retail import and export goods that enter and exit the customs through special customs supervision areas or bonded supervision places by domestic individuals or e-commerce enterprises. This model provides cross-border e-commerce with more flexible and convenient bonded warehousing and logistics distribution services.
III. Specific process of cross-border e-commerce customs declaration and clearance
Cross-border e-commerce customs declaration and clearance mainly include the declaration of payment orders, logistics orders, orders and lists. These declarations are completed online by payment institutions, logistics companies, e-commerce platforms or customs clearance agents with relevant qualifications through system docking. During the customs declaration process, the customs will strictly supervise and inspect the declared goods to ensure that they comply with relevant laws and regulations and standards.
4. Precautions for customs declaration and clearance of cross-border e-commerce
When conducting customs declaration and clearance of cross-border e-commerce, enterprises or individuals need to pay attention to complying with relevant laws and regulations to ensure that the declared commodity information is true, accurate and complete. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to changes in customs policies and adjust customs declaration strategies in a timely manner to ensure that goods can enter and exit the country smoothly.
Cross-border e-commerce customs declaration and clearance is an important link to ensure that goods enter and exit the country legally and safely. By understanding the basic concepts, models and specific processes of cross-border e-commerce customs declaration and clearance, enterprises or individuals can better cope with the customs operation challenges of cross-border e-commerce and promote the healthy development of cross-border e-commerce business.