Dunhuang.com respects the intellectual property rights of others. If sellers publish products or information that contain the intellectual property rights of others, they should obtain the permission of the right holder or the situation is permitted by laws and regulations. Do not publish or sell products or information that infringe on the intellectual property rights of others without authorization. Article 6 of Dunhuang.com’s “Penalties for Intellectual Property Violations” clearly stipulates intellectual property violations.
Main manifestations of intellectual property violations
1. Patent infringement
Patent infringement refers to the act of implementing the patent for the purpose of profit without the permission of the patent holder. Patent infringement can be divided into two types: counterfeiting other people’s patents; passing off non-patent products as patented products, and passing off non-patent methods as patented methods. Among them, counterfeiting other people’s patents includes but is not limited to the following.
(1) Marking other people’s patent numbers on products or product packaging manufactured or sold.
(2) Using other people’s patent numbers in advertisements or other promotional materials so that people mistake the technology involved as other people’s patented technology.
(3) Using other people’s patent numbers in contracts so that people mistake the technology involved in the contract as other people’s patented technology.
(4) Forging or altering another person’s patent certificate, patent document or patent application document.
2. Trademark infringement
Trademark infringement refers to the act of infringing another person’s exclusive right to use a registered trademark without the permission of the right holder for the purpose of profit. Trademark infringement includes, but is not limited to, the following situations.
(1) Using a trademark that is similar or similar to the registered trademark on the same or similar goods without the permission of the registered trademark owner.
(2) Selling goods that are known to be counterfeit registered trademarks.
(3) Forging or manufacturing another person’s registered trademark without authorization or selling forged or unauthorized registered trademarks.
(4) Intentionally providing convenience for acts of infringing the exclusive right to use a registered trademark.
(5) Causing other damages to another person’s exclusive right to use a registered trademark.
3. Copyright infringement
Copyright infringement refers to the act of infringing another person’s copyright without the permission of the copyright owner for the purpose of profit, with a large amount of illegal gains or other serious circumstances. Acts of copyright infringement include, but are not limited to, the following.
(1) Publishing a work without the permission of the copyright owner.
(2) Plagiarizing another person’s work.
(3) Using another person’s work but failing to pay remuneration.
(4) Leasing a work or audio or video recording without the permission of the copyright owner of a film work, a work created by a method similar to filming, computer software, or an audio or video recording, or the owner of rights related to copyright.
(5) Using the layout design of a book or journal published by the publisher without the publisher’s permission.