Analysis of the main obstacles in cross-border e-commerce logistics and import e-commerce
Cross-border e-commerce, as a new form of trade that has emerged in recent years, not only provides merchants with broad development space, but also brings many challenges. Among them, logistics customs clearance obstacles and the main obstacles faced by imported e-commerce have become key factors restricting its development.
Logistics clearance obstacles
Generally, the cross-border logistics customs clearance process needs to be reviewed by the customs departments of two countries or regions – the customs of the exporting country and the customs of the destination country. For cross-border e-commerce exporters, the difficulties in customs clearance mainly focus on the customs of the destination country. The customs department has three ways to deal with problematic packages: it can be passed after providing relevant documents, the goods are returned to the sending unit, or they are directly confiscated. For sellers, the consequences of providing relevant documents are nothing more than extended delivery time. In more serious cases, buyers may complain, which is barely acceptable. However, returns and confiscations will undoubtedly cause sellers to suffer huge losses.
The factors that cause cross-border e-commerce customs clearance obstacles mainly include two aspects: First, sellers do not pay enough attention to the import policies of the destination country. For example, products lack relevant certification provided by international certification agencies, deliberately underreport the value of goods, etc.; Secondly, destination countries have high trade barriers, such as Brazil. Almost all international parcels entering the country must undergo strict inspection by the customs department, and the shipper must provide a declaration of the value of the goods, the recipient’s tax number, and a commercial invoice. Even so, they sometimes encounter various difficulties from the Brazilian customs department.
In addition, in some countries where the informatization construction of customs agencies is relatively backward, due to the lack of strong intelligent processing system support, the main processes of parcel customs clearance need to be solved manually. This results in extremely low customs clearance efficiency and has a serious negative impact on consumers’ shopping experience.
Main obstacles for import e-commerce
Legal and regulatory obstacles
Cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce involves the laws and regulations of multiple countries, including trademarks, patents, customs, taxation, etc. Sellers need to understand the relevant laws and regulations of various countries, abide by the regulations, and avoid legal risks and fines due to legal and regulatory issues.
Payment settlement obstacles
Another major obstacle faced by cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce companies is payment and settlement issues. Due to the different currency systems and payment methods in multiple countries, cross-border e-commerce sellers need to choose the appropriate payment method and understand the relevant payment and settlement regulations and processes. In addition, some countries and regions have restrictions and supervision on cross-border payments and settlements, and sellers need to understand the relevant regulations and restrictions.
Logistics and distribution obstacles
Another major issue that cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce companies need to deal with is logistics and distribution obstacles. Logistics and distribution include the export, import, transportation, warehousing and distribution of goods. Since it involves customs, transportation, insurance and other issues in different countries and regions, cross-border e-commerce sellers need to choose a suitable logistics company and understand Relevant logistics and distribution regulations and processes to ensure that goods can be smoothly imported into the country.
Product quality obstacles
One of the main obstacles that cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce companies still need to face is product quality issues. Since product standards and regulations in different countries and regions are involved, sellers need to understand and meet these standards and regulations to ensure that the goods they sell meet domestic and foreign product quality requirements and avoid disputes and returns caused by quality issues.
Market competition barriers
A major obstacle that cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce companies still need to face is market competition. As competition in the cross-border e-commerce market becomes increasingly fierce, sellers need to understand market conditions and trends, design appropriate sales strategies and pricing strategies, and provide high-quality after-sales services to increase the competitiveness and market share of their products.
In short, cross-border e-commerce import e-commerce faces many obstacles, including legal and regulatory obstacles, payment and settlement obstacles, logistics and distribution obstacles, product quality obstacles and market competition obstacles. Sellers need to understand relevant policies and regulations, payment and settlement methods, logistics and distribution processes, product quality standards and market conditions, choose appropriate suppliers, logistics companies and after-sales service providers, and provide high-quality goods and services to win in the fierce market competition. success.