Cross-border e-commerce logistics system planning: definition, significance and key issues
Definition and classification
Definition: Cross-border e-commerce logistics system planning refers to determining the system development goals of cross-border logistics and designing projects, measures, solutions, management models, and policy guarantees to achieve cross-border logistics development goals. Waiting process.
Classification: Cross-border e-commerce logistics system planning can be divided into short-term planning, mid-term planning, and long-term planning according to the planning time; according to the planning level, it can be divided into development planning, layout planning, and engineering planning; according to Planning content can be divided into international logistics planning, urban planning, enterprise planning, and industry planning; according to logistics nodes, it can be divided into logistics park planning, logistics center planning, and distribution center planning; according to the stages of urban planning, it can be divided into overall planning, controllable detailed planning Planning, constructive detailed planning.
The significance of planning
Urban construction and development: Scientific and reasonable cross-border logistics system planning can consider the pros and cons of urban construction and development from a macro perspective and lay out the construction of the cross-border logistics system.
Healthy and sustainable development of the cross-border logistics industry: The plan provides the basis for the cross-border logistics industry to embark on a sound and healthy development direction.
Rational layout of cross-border logistics and rational allocation of facilities: Avoid problems such as duplication of facility construction, unreasonable urban land use, poor transportation conditions, etc., and reduce the impact of enterprises due to differences in laws and policies in different countries and regions. coming losses.
The healthy development of cross-border e-commerce: A complete cross-border logistics system supports the development of cross-border e-commerce.
Improving consumer service levels: The planning of cross-border logistics systems can improve the quality of logistics services, thereby improving consumer service levels.
Planned content
Cross-border e-commerce logistics system planning includes three aspects: logistics system planning, information system planning, and operation system planning.
Logistics system planning: including facility layout design, logistics equipment planning and design, and operation method design;
Information system planning: planning of information management and decision support systems for modern logistics systems;
Operation system planning: Including the design of organizational structure, staffing, operating standards and specifications, etc.
Key issues
Layout design research: Layout design is mainly based on experience. Later, System Layout Planning (SLP) and Systematic Handling Analysis (SHA) theories were developed, and the application of computer technology Promoted the development of layout design.
Location Allocation Problem: The Location Allocation Problem (LAP) of facilities refers to selecting locations for facilities and allocating customers to corresponding facilities to minimize the total system cost. .
Transportation Routing Problem: The Transportation Routing Problem (TRP) refers to determining the transportation route between various customers to make the transportation route the shortest or the transportation cost the lowest.
Research on the Location Routing Problem: The Location Routing Problem (LRP) is a combined LAP and VRP model. Its goal is to keep goods in continuous and uninterrupted transportation. , and reduce costs and increase benefits.
Cross-border e-commerce logistics system planning is a complex process involving many aspects. Various factors need to be comprehensively considered in order to formulate a scientific and reasonable planning plan.